Theme — virtual-cell¶
Items in corpus: 67
Papers¶
- How to build the virtual cell with AI — Bunne et al., Cell, 2024
The canonical virtual-cell thesis — the goal everything else chases. - From modality-specific to compositional foundation models — Theis et al., Cell Systems, 2026
Post-reckoning forward path — stop scaling monoliths. - Virtual Cell Challenge — a Turing test for the virtual cell — CZI / Roohani / Hsu et al., Cell, 2025
What success is supposed to look like, operationalised. - Human-interpretable grammar encodes multicellular systems biology — Theory in Cell (preprint/workshop), 2026
Argues for an interpretable grammar layer to democratise virtual-cell labs. - Cellular Intelligence — Engineering Cell Fate, towards a foundation model for cell signaling — preprint, 2026
Reframes virtual cells as signaling-FMs rather than transcriptome-FMs. - Virtual Cells Need Context, Not Just Scale — bioRxiv, 2026
Names the theory: a causal-transportability problem (Pearl). - Generative Virtual Cells — Lewis & Zueco, ICLR Gen²-workshop, 2026
Workshop proof (<$250 compute) — joint planner + world model under validation gating. - CellFluxRL — Biologically-Constrained Virtual Cell Modeling via RL — Wu, Su, Zhang, Sui, Lundberg, Fox, Yeung-Levy, preprint, 2026
RL-driven virtual-cell modelling with biological constraints — Stanford/CZI/Lundberg axis. - Lingshu-Cell — generative cellular world model for transcriptome modelling — Han Zhang, Guo-Hua Yuan, Chaohao Yuan, Tingyang Xu, Tian Bian, Hong Cheng, Wenbing Huang, Deli Zhao, Yu Rong, preprint, 2026
Chinese-industry-led generative cellular world model for transcriptome. - SCALE — Scalable Conditional Atlas-Level Endpoint transport for virtual-cell perturbation — preprint, 2026
Optimal-transport / endpoint framing of perturbation prediction at atlas scale. - 4DWCM — bringing the minimal cell to life on computer in 4D — UIUC, 2026
UIUC 4D whole-cell model — the mech-modelling-meets-AIVC bridge. - Beyond Alignment — Synergistic Integration for Multimodal Cell FMs — preprint, 2026
Argues multimodal cell-FMs need synergistic (not just aligned) integration. - AIVEVs — AI Virtual Extracellular Vesicles — Bioactive Materials, 2026
EV-focused AIVC paper — small but exists. - Cellular Intelligence — Engineering Cell Fate, towards a FM for cell signaling — preprint, 2026
Reframes virtual cells as signaling-FMs. - Towards predictive virtual embryos — Cao, Lu & Qiu, Nature Methods, 2026
Virtual-embryo extension — integrating single-cell and spatial data into a developmental simulator. - Digital twins of ex vivo human lungs for personalised therapeutic-efficacy evaluation — Zhou et al., Nature Biotechnology, 2026
Virtual-organ agenda — personalised organ-scale simulation on real lungs. - VCWorld — biological world model for virtual cell simulation — Shuangjia Zheng lab et al., arXiv, 2025
White-box LLM-driven simulator: stepwise mechanistic reasoning, SOTA on drug-perturbation benchmarks. Anti-black-box alternative.
Reviews¶
- Revisiting the blueprint for an interpretable virtual cell — Nature Reviews Genetics, 2026
Nature Reviews framing piece on what an interpretable virtual cell would even look like. - AI virtual cell — review — Shugang Zhang, Huasen Jian et al., Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2026
Mandarin-sphere review of the AIVC landscape. - Flow matching in computational biology — Morehead et al., Nature Machine Intelligence, 2026
The generative technique under generative virtual cells.
Tools¶
- STATE (Arc Institute) — bioRxiv, 2025
First production virtual cell at Tahoe-100M scale. - rBio — reasoning model trained on TranscriptFormer — CZ Biohub, 2025
Agent that REASONS OVER a virtual cell as a verifier. - VCHarness — autonomous virtual-cell builder — bioRxiv (BioMap), 2026
Agent that BUILDS virtual-cell models end to end. - ProtiCelli / ProtiCell — Emma Lundberg
Proteomics-anchored virtual-cell project from the Lundberg lab — mostly a slide-trail. - VCHarness (GenBio AI) — GenBio AI
Genbio's autonomous virtual-cell builder agent — see the paper too. - AROMA — Tencent
Tencent-flagged virtual-cell project — name only. - VCR-Agent
Virtual-cell reasoning agent — name only. - T-World
Whispered T-World model — provenance unclear. - AlphaCell
AlphaCell — name only, watch for DeepMind/Isomorphic involvement. - AetherCell
AetherCell — name only. - Harmony Cell
Harmony Cell — name only. - ConvergeCell
ConvergeCell — name only. - CellFluxV2
Successor to CellFluxRL — name only. - GigaTime
GigaTime — name only. - CRADLE-VAE — compositional active learning — Bunne et al.
Closed-loop virtual-cell active learning prototype.
Benchmarks¶
- VCBench — arXiv
Named benchmark for virtual cells — details still being chased down. - CZI Virtual Cells Platform Benchmarks
Official virtual-cell evaluation suite hosted by CZI.
Datasets¶
- Tahoe-100M — Roohani, Hsu et al., 2025
First large-scale perturbation atlas framed as virtual-cell training data.
Organisations¶
- CZI / Biohub / Virtual Biology Initiative — Priscilla Chan
The single largest philanthropic backer of the virtual-cell vision. - Jian Ma's Virtual Bio Center — Carnegie Mellon
New CMU center anchored around Jian Ma's lab as a US academic hub for virtual biology. - Arc Institute — Patrick Hsu & Hani Goodarzi
Largest non-DeepMind compute (~2,048× H100); built STATE, Evo2, Tahoe-100M. - CZ Biohub — Theofanis Karaletsos, Steve Quake, Angela Pisco
Substrate + model shipper (TranscriptFormer, rBio); breaks substrate-only stereotype. - BioMap Research + MBZUAI — Le Song & Eric Xing
China/Middle-East virtual-cell competitor (VCHarness, xTrimo). - Insitro — Daphne Koller
Applied virtual-cell case study in drug discovery. - Latent Labs — Simon Kohl + DeepMind alumni
DeepMind-alumni virtual-cell startup. - Vevo / Arc
Tahoe-100M producer — virtual-cell modelling platform.
People¶
- Aviv Regev — Genentech
Agenda-setter for causal foundation models in cell biology. - Patrick Hsu — Arc Institute
Evo2 + STATE co-PI; Tahoe-100M architect. - Theofanis Karaletsos — CZI
CZI Head of AI for Science — runs the virtual-cell program. - Hani Goodarzi — Arc Institute
STATE co-lead. - Le Song / Eric Xing — BioMap + MBZUAI
VCHarness; autonomous virtual-cell direction from China.
Commentary¶
- Grow AI virtual cells — three data pillars and closed-loop learning — Cell Research (editorial), 2026
Editorial framing closed-loop learning as the missing ingredient. - From equations to agents — the AI virtual cell reshaping precision oncology — The Innovation Oncology (perspective), 2026
Clinical-oncology framing of the AIVC story. - Minimal life by computer — Nature Biotechnology, 2026
Framing piece on minimal-cell simulation as the AIVC counterpoint. - Ubiquitin Rides Again — comments on the virtual cell — Derek Lowe, Science · In the Pipeline (blog), 2026
Pharma chemist's sceptical-pragmatist read on AIVC claims. - CZ Biohub Data Science blog
Blog on Tabula, CELLxGENE, virtual cells, from the inside. - Arc Institute News
Updates on STATE, Evo2, virtual-cell atlas.
Competition¶
- CZ Biohub Virtual Cell Challenge 2025
First community virtual-cell benchmark, $50k prize.
Event¶
- CompuCell3D Virtual Tissue Modeling Workshop & Hackathon
The mech-modelling crowd's annual gathering — the parallel-universe to AIVC. - Westlake Autumn Symposium — AIVC (Tiannan Guo)
Westlake's annual AIVC symposium — gathers the China AIVC scene. - Virtual Cell Challenge 2025 — first round — CZI / Biohub, 2025
The annual benchmark cycle whose 2025 launch crystallised the field. - CZ Biohub Virtual Cell Program launch — 2024
Multi-billion-dollar non-dilutive commitment to virtual cells. - Arc Virtual Cell Challenge 2025
Community benchmark with $50k prize; first formal VC evaluation.
Move¶
- Tahoe Therapeutics + Arc Institute + CZ Biohub collaboration — 2026
The big three of US AIVC join up around Tahoe-100M. - UCSD + DARPA virtual-cell programme — 2026
DARPA money flowing to UCSD for virtual-cell work. - Turbine raises $25M — 2026
Validates commercial market for VC-style perturbation simulators. - Amazon hires Stanford PhD on AIVC — 2026
Amazon signals AIVC entry — Stanford PhD hire.
Regenerated 2026-05-15 from a 277-item corpus by resourcelib-views.